浙江工商大学学报

在唯物史观视角下，马克思生产力理论为进一步深入探究新质生产力提供了一个系统性的理论基础。生产力三大基本要素及其优化组合的新质跃升是新质生产力的基本内涵，新质生产力实质上是人更高阶地创造性认识和改造自然的现实能力，是以科技创新引领全要素生产率提升的复杂系统，新质生产力与新型生产关系相互联系和作用。基于新质生产力的丰富内涵，新质生产力从四个维度分别展现出以脑力劳动者为主的主体特征、颠覆性创新驱动的技术特征、多要素渗透融合的结构特征、数智化和绿色化产业的形态特征。加快形成新质生产力，要充分发挥社会主义制度优势促进高水平科技创新，推动数字技术对生产要素全方位渗透融合，不断培养适应新质生产力发展的高素质人才，着力培育和壮大战略性新兴产业和未来产业，助力高质量发展。

Marx's theory of productivity from the perspective of historical materialism provides a systematically theoretical basis for further in-depth exploration of NQP. The new quality leap of the three basic elements of productivity and their optimal combination is the basic connotation of NQP. NQP is essentially the real ability of human beings to creatively understand and transform nature in a higher level. NQP is a complex system leading the improvement of the total factor productivity through scientific and technological innovation. NQP is interconnected with the new type of production relations and plays a role in each other. Based on the rich connotation of NQP, it shows four dimensional characteristics: brain workers as the main body, technological breakthroughs driven by disruptive innovation, structural multi-factor penetration and integration, and morphological digital intelligence and green industry. To accelerate the formation of NQP, it is necessary to give full play to the advantages of the socialist system to promote high-level scientific and technological innovation, to promote the all-round penetration and integration of digital technology into production factors.to continuously cultivate high-quality talents adapted to the development of NQP and to cultivate and grow strategic emerging industries and future industries to help high-quality development.