浙江工商大学学报

奥尔曼从内在关系角度对马克思辩证法的解读不仅还原了辩证法作为关系性思维方式的真实意义,而且阐释了辩证法所蕴含的批判性和建构性的双重向度。从辩证法的批判性的角度看,马克思辩证法的“抽象”超越了古典政治经济学对资本主义生产方式实证分析,深入资本主义生产关系的矛盾之中,揭示了资本主义自我瓦解和必然崩溃的历史命运。从辩证法的建构性的角度看,马克思辩证法作为超越事实与价值二分的总体性思维方式,在经济异化与政治异化的辩证关系中指认资产阶级政治国家的本质与限度,为建构马克思主义政治理论奠定了方法论基础。奥尔曼对马克思辩证法双重向度的解读对于深化马克思主义辩证法理论当代研究具有重要启示意义。

Bertell Ollman's interpretation of Marx's dialectics from the perspective of internal relations not only restores the true meaning of dialectics as a mode of relational thinking,but also explains the dual dimensions of criticality and constructiveness contained in dialectics.From the critical point of view of dialectics,the "abstraction" of Marx's dialectics goes beyond the empirical analysis of the capitalist mode of production by classical political economy,goes deep into the contradictions of the capitalist relations of production,and reveals the historical fate of the self-collapse and inevitable collapse of capitalism.From the constructive point of view of dialectics,Marx's dialectics,as a holistic way of thinking that transcends the dichotomy between facts and values,identifies the essence and limits of bourgeois political state in the dialectical relationship between economic alienation and political alienation,and lays a methodological foundation for the construction of Marxist political theory.Ollman's interpretation of Marx's dialectic thinking mode and dual dimensions has important enlightenment significance for deepening the study of the nature of Marx's dialectic theory.