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国际法院在“巴塞罗那”案中提出的“国际社会整体”说是在国际法上与中国提出的构建人类命运共同体理念相类似的思想。“国际社会整体”说以视人类为集合体、关注人类共同利益的实现、聚焦国际法视角下的共同体为理论特点。“国际社会整体”说与构建人类命运共同体理念具有诸多内在联系:都建立在人类是一个整体或共同体的客观基础之上,都将解决人类面临的共同问题视为高于国家利益的人类共同利益。“国际社会整体”说在理论上代表了未来国际法的演进方向。它为构建人类命运共同体理念加持了一个超越传统“对等义务”的法律维度,以进一步充实丰富该理念。它还有助于构建人类命运共同体的实践活动,成为推动构建人类命运共同体进程的重要法律工具。
Abstract：The “international community as a whole” theory raised by International Court of Justice in theBarcelona Traction, Light and Power Companycase bears great similarity with building a community with a shared future for humanity put forward by China. Theoretical features of the “international community as a whole” theory include viewing the humanity as a community, valuing realization of human's common interests and focusing on the legal dimension of the community. The“international community as a whole” theory and the idea of building a community with a shared future for humanity have some inherent connections: they are both built on the objective basis that humanity exists as a whole or community, and view resolving human's common problems as common interests of humanity above national interests. Theoretically, the “international community as a whole” theory represents future evolving trend of international law. The theory also adds a legal connotation to and enriches the thought of building a community with a shared future for humanity beyond traditional“reciprocal obligations”. It is also conducive to implementing such thought, and becomes a critical tool in promoting the process of building a community with a shared future for humanity.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.14134/j.cnki.cn33-1337/c.2025.04.005
中图分类号:D99;D820;D815
引用信息:
[1]何丹.“国际社会整体”说对构建人类命运共同体的作用[J].浙江工商大学学报,2025,No.193(04):41-50.DOI:10.14134/j.cnki.cn33-1337/c.2025.04.005.
基金信息:
国家社会科学基金青年项目“中国参与网络安全全球治理的机制和路径研究”(23CGJ008)