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国际体育仲裁院强制管辖制度根植于对体育自治的维护和行业的特殊性,并以社会契约理论、自生自发秩序理论及法律自创生理论作为正当性的法理基础。但随着强制管辖制度的扩张适用、个体权利保障的现实诉求及外部司法环境的变化,国际体育仲裁院已无法回避正当性质疑。回应和调适规则应以价值理性为统摄、以工具理性为支撑,在承认强制管辖制度合理性的前提下,通过区分原则限缩范围、开放程序自主选择权重塑制度理性。从制度内部与外部的双重维度出发,应加强利益倾斜以补充强制管辖制度的正当性。我国体育仲裁制度亦应充分发挥规范指引功能,通过细化现有规则,对标国际规则进行本土化改革,为中方当事人参与国际体育仲裁提供充分制度保障。
Abstract:The compulsory jurisdiction of the Court of Arbitration for Sport(CAS) is deeply rooted in the preservation of sports autonomy and the distinctive characteristics of the sports sector,with its legitimacy grounded in social contract theory,spontaneous order theory,and the theory of legal autopoiesis.However,the expanding application of compulsory jurisdiction,the growing demands for individual rights protection,and the changing external judicial environment have made it increasingly difficult for the CAS to avoid challenges to its legitimacy.Responses and institutional adjustments should be guided by value rationality as the overarching framework,supported by instrumental rationality.While acknowledging the reasonableness of compulsory jurisdiction,institutional rationality should be reconstructed by limiting its scope through the principle of distinction and by opening up procedural autonomy for parties to exercise choice.From both internal and external institutional dimensions,strengthening interest-balancing mechanisms is necessary to supplement the legitimacy of compulsory jurisdiction.China's sports arbitration system should also fully exercise its normative guidance function by refining existing rules and pursuing localized reforms aligned with international standards,thereby providing adequate institutional safeguards for Chinese parties participating in international sports arbitration.
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(1)Arbitration CAS 2000/A/284 Sullivan / The Judo Federation of Australia Inc.,the Judo Federation of Australia Inc.Appeal Tribunal and Raguz,award of 14 August 2000.
(2)CJEU Case C-600/23,Royal Football Club Seraing,Judgment of the Court of 29 September 2025.
(3)《瑞士联邦国际私法》第190条第3款规定瑞士联邦最高法院为有权撤裁的主体。第190条第2款规定,瑞士联邦最高法院可依据五种事由撤销仲裁裁决:(1)仲裁员的选任或仲裁庭组建不当;(2)仲裁庭错误宣称其具有管辖权或不具有管辖权;(3)仲裁庭裁决时逾越仲裁请求或遗漏仲裁请求;(4)当事人在对抗性程序中的平等权和听证权没有得到尊重;(5)该裁决与公共秩序不符。
(4)CJEU Case C-600/23,Royal Football Club Seraing,Judgment of the Court of 29 September 2025.
(5)ECtHR 10934/21,Semenya v.Switzerland,Judgment of 10 July 2025.
(6)CJEU Case C-600/23,Royal Football Club Seraing,Judgment of the Court of 29 September 2025.
基本信息:
DOI:10.14134/j.cnki.cn33-1337/c.2026.01.008
中图分类号:D997.4;G811
引用信息:
[1]刘晓红,曹艺邻.国际体育仲裁院强制管辖的法理辩正与制度调适[J].浙江工商大学学报,2026,No.196(01):75-87.DOI:10.14134/j.cnki.cn33-1337/c.2026.01.008.
基金信息:
国家社会科学基金重大课题“国际组织的软法建构问题研究”(25&ZD245)
2026-03-10
2026
2026-04-13
2026
1
2026-01-15
2026-01-15