浙江工商大学学报

“各大+名词”短语中的代词“各”在这个结构中主要是强调名词指称对象的周遍性,对结构中的名词有制约作用;形容词“大”是一个相对性质形容词,语义模糊,对结构中的名词也有语义制约作用;“名词”主要有表示场所、组织、山川、地域、载体等个体名词。对该短语的语法功能、语义辖域和语用价值等作了分析。

This thesis analyses the “Ge Da + noun” Phrase (the literature translation of “ge” is “every”, and “da” is “big”). The arguments indicate that in this phrase structure the pronoun “ge”, which mainly emphasizes the universality of the target nouns, also has restrict function on them. The word “da” has ambiguous semantic meanings, and is a relative adjective, which can also determine the semantic meanings of the nouns in this phrase structure. The nouns in this structure are mainly individual nouns indicating places, organizations, mountains, rivers, regions and carriers. Furthermore, the thesis analyses the grammatical function, semantic register and pragmatic value of this phrase.