浙江工商大学学报

党和国家监督体系是国家治理体系的重要组成部分，在国家治理现代化进程中具有特定的保障和助推功能。在党和国家监督体系形成和健全过程中，其治理目标由反腐败监督转向与效能监督并行式推进，监督模式由传统的救济式监督扩展为全过程监督，监督机制由侧重对人监督延伸为对人与对事相结合，监督结构也由分散运行走向统筹协同。通过这一系列转变，这种体系化监督呈现由约束性监督转向建设性监督的发展路径，也因此提升了监督治理效能。鉴于当前任务和实践情况，要进一步提升党和国家监督体系的治理效能，则应创新合力监督的运行机制，将党和国家监督全面深入地融入行业治理，并不断强化基层监督治理。

The Party and state oversight system constitutes a vital component of China's national governance framework, serving specific safeguarding and facilitating functions in the modernization of state governance. In the course of its formation and refinement, the system has undergone a series of transformations: its governance objectives have evolved from focusing primarily on anti-corruption oversight to advancing both anti-corruption and performance oversight in parallel; its oversight model has expanded from a traditional remedial approach to comprehensive whole-process supervision; its operational mechanisms have extended from an emphasis on supervising individuals to integrating the supervision of individuals with that of matters; and its structural design has progressed from fragmented operation toward integrated coordination. Through this series of developments, systematic oversight has demonstrated a trajectory shifting from constraint-oriented to constructive supervision, thereby enhancing its governance efficacy. In light of current tasks and practical conditions, to further elevate the governance efficacy of the Party and state oversight system, it is essential to innovate the operational mechanisms for collaborative oversight,thoroughly integrate Party and state oversight into sectoral governance,and continuously strengthen oversight governance at the grassroots level.